Showing posts with label social exclusion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label social exclusion. Show all posts

Saturday, January 24, 2009

Archana Nair- Begging for Solutions



Our country is developing. We are driven to change the view of India as seen from the eyes of those dwelling elsewhere in the world. Thus, in the wake of the Common Wealth Games, we witness an overflow of metro lines and renovations of airports. We are also taking the animals away from the roads, working on maintaining cleanliness and doing much more.

From the stray dog on the streets to the participants of the Games, everybody has been thought of, with the exception of the beggars. For the purpose of our discussion, beggars are those who are found in public places asking for money or spare change.

That beggary needs to be banned remains undisputed, however no consensus has been attained on how to prevent it. A solution for the problem of begging is difficult to find because begging is not just an economic problem, it’s a social and psychological difficulty that is linked to law and order issues. Besides, there is a rising fear that begging has become an industry in nexus with the underworld

It is indeed a rather complex matter. There is this persisting tug of war, a dilemma, forming in my thoughts. Here is an attempt to put it into words. Imagine a man in rags asking for money at the traffic signal on the vast roads of Delhi. His body bears testimony to his unhygienic, unsafe and troubled life. Now, if you give don’t give him money, he will starve or get penalised for not collecting enough money, and if you do give him money, you add miles to the stride of the so-called industry. So what do we do?


Our generation knows that begging is bad and that it is to be abolished. Our plan of action is simple-avoid their existence and refuse to give them any money. But given their numbers, letting them starve is hardly a solution. In no attempt to glorify a beggar, one who lives not knowing whether there is a meal coming his way or not and yet does not kill himself, is doing no meagre task by living. It’s a battle for existence.

My stomach forms a tight knot when I see young ones naked on the streets wailing for their young mothers who are leaning on some pulled up car-window. Can I do anything? At the level of an individual, I think that it is important to give away in kind and not in cash. Also, remember that they are humans with dignity, offer a smile when you see them. They are not to be ignored, nobody who walks the planet, with whom you share space, is to be ignored.

It is a complex problem. But it that it is a problem is beyond deliberation. The law of the land is not going to bring about the required change in the situation. That is, putting beggars in juvenile homes or prison is not a good enough solution. Perhaps it is time for state bureaucracies, to join hands with voluntary organisations especially those run by youth and give them all the help and support they need. The purpose is to direct individual efforts in a productive manner and form a regional movement. If there is organisation and order, what NGOs are achieving today slowly, can be replicated widely.

Even while I say it, the abstract nature of this suggestion strikes me. I am also not unaware of the fact that begging is not all that easy to eradicate. However, we can not let a huge chunk of our population just call the roads their homes. It becomes the responsibility of each privileged person to do something for those who are challenged. From where I see it, our consolidated privileges due to discriminated exposure to opportunity and resources on the one hand; and the resultant unequal income distribution on the other hand, partly form the reasons why they are on the streets in the first place. But of course, the issue is bigger than that and the net of reasons must not trap our activity towards the cause of eradication of beggary (not merely the beggars).

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The Author is a I yr BA Journalism Honours student and an executive member of the Webteam of DevelopmentChannel.org

Ira Swasti- The Differently-abled…Not the Less-abled



When you see a blind man crossing the street, what are the first thoughts that come to mind? It’s rather a flurry of emotions. A 5-minute long stare, followed by a pang of guilt or a feeling of injustice (by God), and a lot of pity. Exactly what a person with physical disability does not appreciate and does not require!

The word handicap is claimed to have evolved from “cap in hand” referring to the physically disabled’s need to subsist as beggars in the past. Many people take offence to the term, and hence I am going to use the word “differently-abled” in the rest of the blog.

Centuries back, the Greeks used to abandon their disabled children by putting them in wicker baskets and setting them afloat on a river. The Romans, put them in jars and left them on the road, exposed to die. Many believed that it was the wrath of the Gods or the possession of demons. We could perhaps dismiss theses brutalities as things of the past that happened in ancient times when survival was the order of the day.

But what of the 21st century? What with the latest medical technologies and increased social consciousness associated with.the disabled, the deaf, dumb, blind, wheel-chair bound, and people with other disabilities are still not a part of the main stream. Only, the jars have evolved from tangible glass ones to invisible boxes, isolated and separated from the ones that are different from them- the ones with the perfect five senses and perfectly functioning bodies (never mind a perfect mind or heart, they do not matter).



But, more than any kind of medical treatments, what the differently-abled persons want is to be treated with love, dignity and normalcy. Helping them gain independence is a step towards that, also jobs – one way of gaining financial independence. But not jobs of the nature of freak shows in circuses or announcers at railway station, being paid in peanuts and leading miserable lives. This is not only grossly undermining their potential but bruising their dignity and instilling in them the belief that they ARE less capable, less privileged than the others! A belief the world can certainly do without.India has 70 million disabled persons, 2% of which are educated and only 1% employed. The figures speak for themselves.

The Indian society is not disabled-friendly. Period. Not our buses, not our institutions, not our minds. We need to accept that the disabled are not less fortunate or less capable, not an abnormality. For, if a quadriplegic can climb the Everest (what many non-quadriplegics have not been able to)…anything else is a lesser feat!

So, the next time you see a physically disabled person, do not pity, do not cringe, do not behave any differently than you would in someone else’s presence. Why do only NGOs have to figure where the government does not show initiative or interest? Why can’t it be us to bring about a change? There’s an organization started by a wheelchair user called AccessAbility that seeks jobs for the disabled in the industry. We can help start more organizations like that.It would be great if each of us can visit institutions for the disabled, spend time with them, bring them out of this feeling of quarantine and make them believe that they can live life on their own terms, that they don’t need such institutions...or anyone else, but them to take care of themselves.

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The Author is a IIyr Economics Honours student and an Executive Team Member of DevelopmentChannel.org