Showing posts with label poverty. Show all posts
Showing posts with label poverty. Show all posts

Saturday, January 24, 2009

Archana Nair- Begging for Solutions



Our country is developing. We are driven to change the view of India as seen from the eyes of those dwelling elsewhere in the world. Thus, in the wake of the Common Wealth Games, we witness an overflow of metro lines and renovations of airports. We are also taking the animals away from the roads, working on maintaining cleanliness and doing much more.

From the stray dog on the streets to the participants of the Games, everybody has been thought of, with the exception of the beggars. For the purpose of our discussion, beggars are those who are found in public places asking for money or spare change.

That beggary needs to be banned remains undisputed, however no consensus has been attained on how to prevent it. A solution for the problem of begging is difficult to find because begging is not just an economic problem, it’s a social and psychological difficulty that is linked to law and order issues. Besides, there is a rising fear that begging has become an industry in nexus with the underworld

It is indeed a rather complex matter. There is this persisting tug of war, a dilemma, forming in my thoughts. Here is an attempt to put it into words. Imagine a man in rags asking for money at the traffic signal on the vast roads of Delhi. His body bears testimony to his unhygienic, unsafe and troubled life. Now, if you give don’t give him money, he will starve or get penalised for not collecting enough money, and if you do give him money, you add miles to the stride of the so-called industry. So what do we do?


Our generation knows that begging is bad and that it is to be abolished. Our plan of action is simple-avoid their existence and refuse to give them any money. But given their numbers, letting them starve is hardly a solution. In no attempt to glorify a beggar, one who lives not knowing whether there is a meal coming his way or not and yet does not kill himself, is doing no meagre task by living. It’s a battle for existence.

My stomach forms a tight knot when I see young ones naked on the streets wailing for their young mothers who are leaning on some pulled up car-window. Can I do anything? At the level of an individual, I think that it is important to give away in kind and not in cash. Also, remember that they are humans with dignity, offer a smile when you see them. They are not to be ignored, nobody who walks the planet, with whom you share space, is to be ignored.

It is a complex problem. But it that it is a problem is beyond deliberation. The law of the land is not going to bring about the required change in the situation. That is, putting beggars in juvenile homes or prison is not a good enough solution. Perhaps it is time for state bureaucracies, to join hands with voluntary organisations especially those run by youth and give them all the help and support they need. The purpose is to direct individual efforts in a productive manner and form a regional movement. If there is organisation and order, what NGOs are achieving today slowly, can be replicated widely.

Even while I say it, the abstract nature of this suggestion strikes me. I am also not unaware of the fact that begging is not all that easy to eradicate. However, we can not let a huge chunk of our population just call the roads their homes. It becomes the responsibility of each privileged person to do something for those who are challenged. From where I see it, our consolidated privileges due to discriminated exposure to opportunity and resources on the one hand; and the resultant unequal income distribution on the other hand, partly form the reasons why they are on the streets in the first place. But of course, the issue is bigger than that and the net of reasons must not trap our activity towards the cause of eradication of beggary (not merely the beggars).

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The Author is a I yr BA Journalism Honours student and an executive member of the Webteam of DevelopmentChannel.org

Thursday, December 4, 2008

Archana Nair- On Poor Progress


Being a country of 1.13 billion people, it is no surprise that India has at least 3 of the world’s richest men, but that the very same figure is inclusive of the many that have no clue from where their next meal is to appear, is perhaps a matter of marvel for us.

If the World Bank’s estimate on poverty is to be held as a bench mark, India has 456 million people, 41.6% of its population, living below the new international poverty line of $1.25. This is no where close to the estimates of our Planning Commission which believes that the percentage of poor in this country is 26% to 27%. Of course that is because we hold a much lower poverty line in terms of our currency and calories.

Much has been debated and discussed about the measures of reducing poverty. This is in view of the high level of poverty in rural India, the income inequalities and the uneven wealth distribution in the country. However one wonders how much of the poverty alleviation programme is actually about the man on the streets who owns nothing and has no one. The government has done credible work by distributing basic commodities at controlled prices, by ensuring employment and by helping the poor attain self sufficiency. But is that satisfactory?


10% of statistical reduction in the poor takes half a century, that too in a country that is showing the brightest prospects of economic development. Given that independent India is a young country, both historically and demographically, given also that our political ideology is progressive, encouraging and dynamic and that ours is the land of thinkers and resources; It is hard to believe that the India that claims 8% growth and has opened her economy with great applause, has been able to accomplish precious little for the least advantaged.

Yet there is hope for a better tomorrow. Present times have seen a steep rise in the stress on education, employment and reservations in public lives. Literacy levels and quality of education are on a visible rise. Above all, there is awareness amongst the people of India.

The growth of voluntary organizations and Non Government Organization and the pressure felt by the administration will surely add polish to the armor we wear to battle poverty. That the vicious circle of poverty is never ending will perhaps be proved as a wrong assumption. If only the able lent so little as a smile to those who seek hope, then perhaps I-who proclaim poverty to be eradicable- shall no more be a reluctant optimist.

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The author is a Iyr Journalism Honours student and a Executive Team Member of DevelopmentChannel.org